Homework Three

德國 wilkhahn 公司早在90年代就曾經設計一系列Picto辦公椅，強調完全不用黏膠和焊接，95%以上的零件都可以支解再重複使用，材質多用鋁合金及無毒害的工程塑膠，兼具美感、科技和功能性，可說開了「支解設計」的濫觴。
Germany wilkhahn company as early as the 1990s has designed a series of Picto office chair, stressed completely without glue and welding, more than 95% of the parts can be reused dismemberment, multi-material non-toxic aluminum and engineering plastics, both aesthetic , technology and functionality, it can be said to open the "dismemberment design" in Origins.

除此之外，利用新材料來設計商品，也能達到綠色生產的目的。日本和德國都已開發出一款手錶，利用人體體溫和外界環境溫度的差異，而產生電力來驅動，其中奧妙，在利用了一種「熱電材料」。這是一種很奇特的材料，只要通入電流，便會產生冷熱兩端；而如果同時在兩端接觸不同溫度時，便會在內部迴路形成電流，只要溫差愈大，所產生的電流就愈強。目前運用這個原理，所設計出的冰箱，不需壓縮機、沒有噪音，也不會排放污染，極適合外出旅行。以相同原理，日本久保田公司利用工廠所發出的廢熱和冷卻水之間的溫差來發電，也正在成熟階段，值得期待。
In addition, the use of new materials to product design, but also to achieve the purpose of green production. Japan and Germany have developed a watch, and the use of human body temperature differences between outside ambient temperature, and produce electricity to drive, in which the secret, using a "thermoelectric materials." This is a very unusual material, as long as the current is applied, there will be hot and cold ends; and if exposure to different temperatures simultaneously at both ends, it will create a current in the inner loop, as long as the temperature difference, the greater the current generated by the more strong. At present the use of this principle, the design of the refrigerator, no compressor, no noise, and do not emit pollution, very suitable for travel. In the same principle, the Japanese company Kubota utilization of waste heat and the temperature difference between the cooling water between the plant emitted to generate electricity, is also mature stage, it is worth the wait.

產品出爐後，過去為求安全、美觀，食品和禮品的包裝愈來愈繁複；一些貴重貨物，則裹上一層又一層的塑膠、泡棉加紙箱，莫怪乎說大部分家庭垃圾都來自這些不當的包裝。
　　包裝也講綠化，一些自然新材質漸被廣泛使用，例如可降解和可用食材料。澳大利亞昆士蘭洋芋片容器公司，研製出一種用來盛裝炸洋芋片的可食性容器，其中添加了酸、辣、鹹味道以及熏烤、醬料等不同風味，使得容器的味道並不亞於洋芋片的味道，可以直接把它吃掉。在日本，利用從甲殼類提取出來的一種多糖物質，製造出可食用的包裝，用來包裝泡麵、調味品等，消費者煮食時，可直接將泡麵等連同包裝放入鍋內烹煮，完全不會產生垃圾。
After the product came out, in the past for the sake of safety, aesthetics, food and gift packaging more complicated; a number of valuable goods, is wrapped in layer after layer of plastic, foam plus cartons, No wonder, then almost say that most of these are from household waste improper packaging.
  Green packaging is also talk that some new natural materials are becoming widely used, for example, biodegradable and available food materials. Queensland potato chips container company, developed a method for containing Crisp edible container, add the sour, spicy, salty flavor and BBQ sauce, such as different flavors, so that the container and taste as much as potato chips taste, can eat it. In Japan, the use of extracts from crustacean out of a polysaccharide substance produced edible packaging for packaging instant noodles, condiments, etc., when consumers cooking, instant noodles and so on can be directly into the pot along with the packaging cooking cook, will not produce garbage.

如果無法達到完全無負擔，只好以包裝材料再使用像是回收紙，做為第二選擇。事實上，許多商品正日漸倚賴這項包裝技術。屢獲世界包裝之星、台灣包裝之星等大 獎的伸威公司，有一件十分傑出的設計：利用七張完全使用回收紙製成的瓦楞紙，即可拼出八個紙箱，省下一半以上材料，而且完全不用騎馬釘、黏劑和膠帶，每層抗壓力更可達每秒4500公斤以上，比鍍鋅和塑膠棧板更高！更特別的是，當貨品運到賣場時，這些棧板重新組裝，即可搖身一變成為陳列架；當成書架也不賴！完全達到減量、回收、再利用的3R原則！
If we can not completely without the burden, had to re-use of packaging materials such as recycled paper, as a second choice. In fact, many commodities is increasingly dependent on the packaging technology. Star World Packaging Award-Taiwan Packaging Star Award stretch Viagra and other companies have a very outstanding design: the use of seven full use of recycled paper into corrugated to spell eight cartons, save more than half of the material and totally without saddle stitching, sticking agents and tapes, each anti-stress even reach 4500 per kg, higher than galvanized and plastic pallets! More specifically, when the goods shipped to the store, reassemble these pallets can be transformed into display racks; as a bookshelf does not depend on! Fully meet the reduction, recycling, 3R principles of recycling!


辦公椅 office chair
電力 electricity
溫度 temperature
包裝 package
紙箱 Carton
洋芋片 Potato chips
書架 bookshelf
回收 Recover
塑膠 plastic


食品和禮品的包裝愈來愈繁複
Food and gift packaging more complicated

每層抗壓力更可達每秒4500公斤以上
Each anti-stress even reach 4500 per kg

即可搖身一變成為陳列架；當成書架也不賴！
It can be transformed into a display rack; do not rely as bookshelves!

參考資料：
http://e-info.org.tw/column/EPenergy/2004/ep04110101.htm
https://hk.deals.yahoo.com/hong-kong/offer/24900
http://global.rakuten.com/zh-tw/store/offima/item/xwh-2057/?s-id=borderless_recommend_item_zh-tw